Main Pathologies
In partnership withENGIMO, we have prepared five articles onconstruction pathologies. This is the second article on the main pathologies.
The main construction pathologies can vary depending on the type of structure, geographic location, climatic conditions, and other specific factors, and can affect both the structure and the internal and external components of the building.
Here are some of the main ones:
1. Cracks and Fissures:
They can be caused by various reasons, such as structural movements, differential settlements, temperature variations, among others.
2. Humidity:
These are the most common problems in buildings and can result from water infiltration, waterproofing failures, condensation, among others, which can lead to the development of mold, fungi, and material degradation.
3. Structural Pathologies:
These include problems such as material fatigue, corrosion of reinforcement in reinforced concrete structures, degradation of wooden structural elements, among others.
4. Coating Degradation:
Peeling paint, loose ceramic tiles, among other things, can be signs of deterioration in the coating materials.
5. Thermal and Acoustic Insulation Problems:
Poor insulation can lead to energy efficiency loss, thermal and acoustic discomfort for occupants.
6. Fire Safety Issues:
Failures in detection, alarm, and fire extinguishing systems, blocked emergency exits, among others, can compromise the safety of occupants.
It is important that these pathologies are correctly identified and treated early to prevent further damage and ensure the safety and durability of buildings.
Joaquim Manso
(Civil Engineer and Technical Director at ENGIMO)