In partnership withENGIMO, we have prepared five articles onconstruction pathologies. This is the fourth article on repair solutions.
This technical article presents a comprehensive review of the main techniques for repairing pathologies in buildings, in which we will address the most common pathologies and the most effective techniques for their repair.
Here are some reasons why diagnosis is important for effective intervention:
- Structural repair:
Structural repair solutions are required for problems such as cracks, structural deformations, or damage caused by external agents, such as corrosion. This may involve reinforcing structural elements, applying repair materials, and rehabilitating structures.
- Waterproofing:
Water infiltration problems are common in older buildings and can lead to significant damage. Waterproofing solutions include applying waterproof coatings, repairing joints and cracks, and installing adequate drainage systems.
- Thermal and acoustic insulation:
To improve the thermal and acoustic comfort of buildings, insulation solutions can be applied, such as installing insulating materials in walls, ceilings, and floors.
- Facade restoration:
Facade rehabilitation is important for maintaining the integrity and aesthetics of buildings. This may involve repairing cladding, replacing damaged elements, and applying suitable coating systems.
- Treatment of specific pathologies:
Depending on the characteristics of the building and the problems present, specific solutions may be necessary, such as damp treatment, combating fungi and mold, reinforcing foundations, among others.
Fig. 1 - Main causes of problems to be repaired
It is important to emphasize that any intervention to repair damage must be carried out by qualified professionals in accordance with applicable standards and regulations. In addition, it is essential to carry out a detailed assessment of the building to identify the causes of the damage and technically define the most appropriate repair solutions.
Joaquim Manso
(Civil Engineer and Technical Director at ENGIMO)